15 Ecologically Sensitive Areas Identified for Protection

Fifteen Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) islandwide have been identified for enhanced protection.  

Prime Minister, the Most Hon. Andrew Holness, made the disclosure in his contribution to the 2023/24 Budget Debate in the House of Representatives on Thursday (March 16). 

He said the geographical areas will have restrictions on the types of activities that may be permitted, to preserve their hydrological or ecological functions and services.  

Low impact developments, such as ecotourism, may be permitted in these areas, subject to restrictive conditions and approval from the relevant regulatory authorities, the Prime Minister pointed out.  

The 15 ESAs are Industry Cove, Hanover; Bogue and Montpelier in St. James; Winns Morass/Oyster Bay, Trelawny; Bengal, Dunn’s River and Fern Gully in St. Ann; Holland Bay, St. Thomas; Long Mountain, St. Andrew; Palisadoes – Port Royal Protected Area Conservation Zones, Kingston; Shooter’s Hill, Hellshire Hills/Goat Islands, St. Catherine; Canoe Valley, Manchester/Clarendon; Great Bay, St Elizabeth; and Negril Great Morass, Hanover/Westmoreland. 

Prime Minister Holness said declaration of the ESAs will ensure that Jamaica’s ecological assets are protected for generations to come.  

“At the core of these and other initiatives, is the call for protection of 30 per cent of our land and marine areas by 2030. I am pleased to report that the global target has been concretised, with the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in Montreal, last December. These commitments are important, but must be supported with action,” he said.  

Mr. Holness noted that, to date, Jamaica has protected, under law, more than 25 per cent of its landmass and 15 per cent of its Exclusive Economic Zone, 

He indicated that the country is on course to  complete the 30 per cent target for protection of the landmass five years early, in 2025. 

The Prime Minister told the House that last year, the Government completed work to designate the Cockpit Country Protected Area, which is over 78,000 hectares of land, located in central Jamaica.  

Additionally, in this financial year, the Black River Protected Area was declared under the Natural Resources Conservation Authority Act.  

“I made a further commitment to make the Pedro Cays and surrounding waters a protected area.  This has now been completed. The designation gave due consideration to fishing, and this policy creates the boundaries that will guide the fisherfolk of the Pedro Cays toward the path of sustainability and, ultimately, greater prosperity,” he noted, while drawing attention to the Gazette showing the Protection Order which he took to the House.  

Prime Minister Holness said that in the 2023/24 financial year, the Government will be finalising the Overarching Protected Areas Policy as well as new Protected Areas Regulations, under the NRCA Act.