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I
welcome the opportunity to speak to you at the official
launch of the CARICOM Single Market. This is my first
address as Chairman of the Conference of Heads of
Government; and I wish to start by saying that Trinidad
and Tobago is honoured and especially privileged to
be in the Chair at this momentous time. We aim to
do our utmost to advance the regional agenda.
I
am also quite pleased that this meeting is taking
place in Jamaica, since it affords us the opportunity
to savour the company of a stalwart and icon of CARICOM,
the Most Honourable P.J. Patterson, who as a committed
regionalist, has made a seminal contribution to the
development of the Caribbean. I look forward to welcoming
Prime Minister Patterson in Port-of-Spain next month,
to what could possibly be the last time that he would
be leading the Jamaican Delegation to a Heads of Government
meeting.
I
am sure that we would then have ample opportunity
to pay very deserving tribute to this towering figure
of the Caribbean, whose work contributed most significantly
to the attainment of the Single Market that we inaugurate
today.
On
January 1st. of this year, our nations undoubtedly
reached an important milestone in the integration
movement with the establishment of the CARICOM Single
Market.
It
has been tough, time-consuming work, involving, among
other labours, implementation of the protocols, policy
formulation, enactment of domestic law and institution
building; all requiring decisiveness, commitment and
careful political management. Those countries which
are already signatories to the Single Market, as well
as those which will become members by the end of March,
all deserve our congratulations. We also look forward
to the day when all member states will be part of
this most significant development.
We
must pay special tribute to the Government and people
of Barbados whose Prime Minister is assigned the responsibility
for spearheading our efforts towards the Single Market
and Economy. Under the dedicated leadership of the
Rt. Honourable Owen Arthur, we have been taken to
the point where vast possibilities now lie before
us. We must also be grateful for the efforts of the
CARICOM Secretariat which, under the tenacity of Dr.
Edwin Carrington, provided the tremendous, indispensable
technical and administrative support for this enterprise.
It
has certainly been a long and arduous road from Chaguaramas
in 1973. From there we managed to reach that historic
Declaration of Grand Anse which marked one of the
most significant turning points on the journey of
unification on which we have been embarked since we
assumed responsibility for our destiny. Colleagues,
Ladies and Gentlemen, as we inaugurate the Caribbean
Single Market today, we should not fail to recognize
that we are both participants and witness of History
in motion.
We
should be pleased that we have been shaping the History
ourselves. Too often are the smaller developing nations
of the world described as hapless victims of larger
global developments. With this achievement, we in
CARICOM are proving that we are, in fact, in charge
of our lives.
It
therefore behooves us, on this occasion, to pay tribute
to the founding fathers of the Caribbean Community
on whose work we continue to build. It is their vision
which has led us to this point; a vision born from
an understanding of our common experience; the desire
of our people; and the need to make our future more
secure.
That vision has been sufficiently strong and of enduring
relevance to survive the many challenges it has faced
over the years. I am sure that it will ultimately
prove to be a source, inspiration and foundation of
the Caribbean Civilization that has been in the making
ever since History brought our ancestors to these
shores.
The
Caribbean Single Market is a critical step in the
growth of our Caribbean Society. It will certainly
advance our economic integration, stimulating sustainable
growth, jobs and social development in all our countries.
But,
very significantly, as has been seen throughout history,
economic integration has often been the catalyst for
the social and cultural welding of peoples and nations.
We could therefore be eventually provided with more
potent reason for very serious consideration of deeper
union among our nations. In the view of some, this
is inescapable. Today’s Single Market should
consequently be seen as the forerunner of a greater
singleness that is sure to grow in the course of this
century. We must therefore seize the opportunity that
we have created together.
We must build on this achievement of the CARICOM Single
Market, now that the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas
is at hand. We also have some distance to go to complete
that single economic space which is so vital to the
viability of our nations in the fiercely competitive
global arena, and must make that extra effort towards
this end.
We
must not fail to meet the deadline of 2008 for the
establishment of the CARICOM Single Economy. This
is of utmost importance.
It is absolutely necessary to coordinate and harmonise,
inter alia, our economic policies, interest rates,
laws and tax regimes in order to create more even
development across member states; enter more effectively
and smoothly into trading arrangements and economic
links with other countries and regional groupings;
and ensure that our region improves its attractiveness
for the increased inflows of new capital for the development
of all our nations. Our region must become more internationally
competitive.
Our survival depends on our growing togetherness.
The world has always been a harsh place for the small
and vulnerable, but is so even more now, as the intensified
global competition for markets and investment increases
the threat of marginalization. As we can see, the
developed countries continue to pay particular attention
to creating and improving their advantages, getting
into regional and global arrangements across borders,
oceans and cultures, enlarging their markets, efficiency
and production capacity, as they further consolidate
their lead in the race for development and succeed
in improving their societies and economies.
The
truth is that we who are bonded together by history,
geography and culture ought to have been much further
ahead in the pursuit of our solidarity. Having now
reached this point, we must now move much faster than
before. We must step on the gas.
We
need prosperity and development to deal with our common
problems. Poverty and underdevelopment for example,
aided by the international trade in illegal drugs
and arms, have increased violent criminal activity
to unacceptable levels in many of our countries.
We
must focus on disadvantaged groups and create the
fully inclusive society; provide our young and unemployed
with skills training as an essential part of our poverty
alleviation programes; modernize our education policies
to ensure a workforce that can take advantage of the
new jobs and opportunities; make better health care
more accessible to all; improve national and regional
security; place emphasis on the provision of housing
and the strengthening of family life; upgrade and
extend the physical infrastructure for the provision
of basic amenities; and do everything possible to
ensure that all our people, in each of our relatively
small populations, can find opportunity for fulfillment
and in the process contribute to national development.
How
is it possible to achieve these goals without self-generating
resources on a sustainable basis? Colleagues, Ladies
and Gentlemen, we need, as a matter of urgency, the
fullest possible flowering of the CARICOM Single Market
and Economy which will develop and sustain the inner
economic dynamism that we need.
There
are other global threats both man-made and natural.
The Aids Pandemic continues its toll amongst us. The
Bird Flu can easily alight in our region. Rising sea
levels are altering the shape and quality of our coast
lines. And changing weather patterns are producing
more numerous and fiercer storms and hurricanes with
their accompanying devastation. We need the resources
to protect ourselves and ameliorate the effect of
these and other challenges.
Additionally,
and most significantly Ladies and Gentlemen, the creation
of a free and fair multilateral trading system continues
to elude the international community. The Doha process
is merely inching around instead of taking the bold
steps that will generate the wealth to benefit all
of humanity and lift billions of people out of grinding
poverty mainly in the developing world. In our own
hemisphere, the stalling of the proposed Free Trade
Area of the Americas is tied to the unresolved issues
at the WTO. And so we continue to wait for the promise
of special trading arrangements for the small, vulnerable
economies at both the global and hemispheric levels.
And whilst we wait, we witness the ongoing erosion
of favourable access to one of our major markets,
a process through which we now stand to completely
lose a major instrument of essential revenue for the
development of our people.
These
are the bald facts before us on this day when we inaugurate
our CARICOM Single Market. All I can say is thank
God we have done it.
Could
you imagine how floundering we could have been without
the S.S. CSM to ride the treacherous waves of the
turbulent global waters? In spite of all, we are still
on course. Our challenge now is to expand and further
equip this precious vessel, making it stronger and
more seaworthy as we sail towards our goal.
That
goal is the development of a confident, secure and
unique Caribbean Civilisation which is rooted in our
history and the hearts of our people. It is the dream
of a society of abundant talent that can produce more
Nobel laureates, more great statesmen, intellectuals,
artists and sportspersons, including a cricket team
that will one day rule the world again.
We
want a region where our entrepreneurs, big and small,
have the conditions for the phenomenal growth and
expansion to match those at the global level and for
which they have already proven their capability.
We
want a community of nations where democracy thrives
and good governance reigns based on integrity, transparency,
accountability and rule of law; where the welfare
of the people is the pre-eminent concern; where the
people themselves are secure and prosperous; where
the talent does not drain away to apparently greener
pastures; but where the young remain and find the
opportunity for fulfillment and make the future of
the region more assured.
Such
is the Caribbean Society and Civilization of which
we dream and towards which we are further embarked,
now with greater certainty as we inaugurate the CARICOM
Single Market.
Let
us continue moving forward and May God Bless our region.
Thank
you Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen.
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