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formal launch of the CARICOM Single Market will take
place on Monday January 30, 2006, at the University
of the West Indies, Mona campus, signaling a new beginning
for CARICOM countries as the region seeks to create
a shared market space to secure its survival within
the global sphere.
CARICOM Secretary- General, Edwin Carrington describes
the launch of the Single Market as an historic and
unprecedented step in the regional integration process,
and a new dimension that will change the way the people
of the region live and work. Mr. Carrington noted
that the Single Market would “transform”
safeguard and advance the future of our region and
its people in its globalised world”.
On January 1, 2006, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica,
Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago became the first
CARICOM countries to enter into the Single Market.
The remaining member states are expected to join by
the end of the first quarter of this year. Next Monday
in Jamaica in a ceremony to be carried live via television
across the region, the six member states already in
the single market will sign a declaration formalizing
their entry while six other member states, Antigua
and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis,
St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadine will sign
another declaration stating their attention to join
by the end of March.
With respect to the three other member states, the
Bahamas is not yet a part of the Single Market arrangement,
while Montserrat, a British dependency, awaits the
necessary instrument of entrustment from the United
Kingdom in order to participate. Haiti has not completed
its accession to the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas
and is therefore not a participant in the Single Market.
While acknowledging that there would be challenges
along the way, the secretary General expressed optimism
over the positive future the Single Market held for
the region, including the likelihood of the Caribbean
Diaspora returning to utilize their skills and the
retention of the university graduates within the region.
General Counsel of the CARICOM secretariat, Dr. Winston
Anderson pointed out that the Revised Treaty defined
the legal framework within which nationals of the
single Market participating countries must operate,
including the right rights of establishment under
which entrepreneurs might acquire land, not for speculation,
but exclusively for the establishment of their businesses.
“There are significant safeguards provided for
in our Treaty arrangements, which would make sure
that complying with this obligation does not cause
any difficulty or problem in our OECS member states,”
he said.
CARICOM’s Assistant Secretary-General for Human
and Social Development, Dr. Edward Greene alluded
to the 2001 Nassau Declaration by CARICOM Heads of
government, which declared that the health of the
region was the wealth of the region. He said that
declaration underscored the significant which heads
of government attached to the region’s health
and development within the context of the Single Market.
Dr. Greene viewed the free movement of goods, services,
capital and persons as an opportunity for CARICOM
nationals “to make the Caribbean one market
that would work for individuals irrespective of their
country of origin.”
President of the Caribbean Congress of Labour, Lincoln
Lewis viewed the Single Market as “a process
of attacking poverty in the Caribbean,” which
he noted required regional participation from both
a political and cultural position. “We believe
that where there is trade there must be an economy
to sustain that trade,” he added.
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